Direct and indirect speech examples 100 examples of direct and indirect speech all tenses reported speech examples. Backshift of tenses from simple present to simple past simple past, present perfect, past perfect to past perfect will to would progressive forms amareis to. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses.
As we know, in the indirect speech, if the sentence starts in the past, there is often backshift of tenses in reported speech. Microsoft word main changes from direct speech to reported speech. Englishparts of speechverbstensesprogressive tenses. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. The verbtell, requires the person addressed to be explicit they told me that he couldnt come. Our committee meets on the first monday of every month. Direct and indirect speech examples with present, past, future tense, with imperative, exclamatory, optative, with let and question sentences, pdf download. Tenses and reported speech simple past simple present simple future simple examples thomas edison developed the first light bulb. Reported speech and passive voice reported speech if we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect spee. But more importantly, continuous tenses are used by speakers to organize information in certain. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms of tenses for your easy study. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech.
Transform the following sentences into reported speech. The verb in the second sentence stands in past simple instead of present simple. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Students result english result intermediate grammar unit 6 tenses in reported speech. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills. Choose from the dropdown menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Past progressive is used to talk about things happening in the past and were not finished then. We need to transform pronouns, verb tenses using something called the sequence of tenses, and place and time words. For smaller classes, the matchup activity can be completed in rounds first the verb tenses and then the modals. After present and future reporting verbs, the tenses in the reported speech are normally the same as in the original speech. For statements, we insert that after the say verb in the reported speech. Reported speech and the sequence of tenses polished paper.
The primary theme of the presidents speech will be peace. Modal verbs in indirect speech the modals would, should, could, might, ought and must are usually unchanged in indirect speech. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. At school we were taught that the sentence she said i love you, being converted from direct speech to reported speech form, sounds like she said she loved me. Table for change in tense of reported speech for all tenses. These exercises are intended for the easy study of beginner and elementary english language learner. Improve your understanding of reported speech here. She said, there is a big pool with lots of alligators. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Changing time and place references english grammar ef. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers.
Speakers use this form because it makes the story sound more immediate. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar. In the above example, present continuous to past continuous. Peter said that billyjoe and josephine them after the party. Reported questions so now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. Present simple past simple present continuous past continuous. The second theme of the speech is going to be prosperity. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn about reported speech using mixed english tenses. Reported speech exercises with all tenses pdf download. All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments.
Choosing which one to use is a question of whether the person who was originally addressed is important or not, since with say this person is very rarely introduced into the conversation. Present progressive is used to talk about things happening now. This simple power point provides a quick oral revision of reported speech that can be used with a whole class letting students guess in. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. With answer key and percentage conversion chart intermediate level approximately 15 minutes. Changes from direct speech to reported speech when the reporting verb is in a past tense1 direct speech reported speech tenses. We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in the past. On of the most important things that you must know is how to change the tenses of the verbs. Billyjoe and josephine have left us after the party. Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Direct speech he says that they were in london for the first time.
For facts that are always true, we dont have to shift back in time. Specifically, shall we use shall or should in sentence b. Change of tenses in reported speech english grammar. This page may help if you would like to see a simple list of the tense changes click here. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Download reported speech exercise with present tenses, past tense, future tenses and sequence of tenses. Find here complete examples of direct and indirect speech for all classes, with solved answers.
If you move your mouse over the reported speech banners on the right, the reported speech of the text in red will appear in the box. There is no change in verb tenses in reported speech when. There are some changes to the verbs with reported speech. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Table for change in tense of reported speech for all tenses author. In the example, the speaker uses the present tense she said says instead of said. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar.
Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. Print one copy of the reported speech matchup cards found in appendix 1 for the class activity. In this next example, we can see how present perfect changes to past perfect. The most widely used verbs in reported speech that introduce what someone said are say and tell. The progressive tenses or continuous tenses are used to talk about things that are happening at that moment. Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. When the sayask verb is in the present or future, the reported speech does not change.
With reported speech, the pattern is the following. We can see that im going in direct speech changes to i was going in reported speech. The teachers emphasised the relevance of this rule because it contradicts the logic of our native language. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech.